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Permuted9/22/2023 We also found a considerable difference in reading behavior for cursive and alphabetic languages and it is observed that reading of Urdu is comparatively slower than reading of German due to characteristics of cursive script. Results showed that the recognition accuracy for permuted words is decreased 31% in case of Urdu and 11% in case of German language. We performed analysis of variance (ANOVA), distribution free rank test, and t-test to determine the significance differences in response time latencies for two classes of data. We conducted three experiments in lexical decision tasks to analyze how reading is degraded or affected by letter permutation. For example, an input ' 0 1101 1 ' has outer bits ' 01 ' and inner bits '1101' noting that the first row. Given a 6-bit input, the 4-bit output is found by selecting the row using the outer two bits, and the column using the inner four bits. Each S-box replaces a 6-bit input with a 4-bit output. We present our study in context of dual route theories of reading and it is observed that the dual-route theory is consistent with explanation of our hypothesis of distinction in underlying cognitive behavior for reading permuted and non-permuted words. This table lists the eight S-boxes used in DES. Setting first TRUE will perform a test for the first constrained eigenvalue. The default test is for the sum of all constrained eigenvalues. The analysis is based on the differences in residual deviance in permutations of nested models. A comparison between reading behavior of people in these languages is also presented. Function anova can analyse a sequence of constrained ordination models. pseudo-random numbers through algorithms that mimic randomness, which we use to shuffle or permute the errors. ![]() We present the hypothesis that recognition or reading of permuted and non-permuted words are two distinct mental level processes, and that people use different strategies in handling permuted words as compared to normal words. How many permuted data sets should I use. ![]() In current study we examine how letter permutation affects in visual recognition of words for two orthographically dissimilar languages, Urdu and German.
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